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Philadelphia’s New Year’s Mummers Parade

by Mary Jo Manzanares on December 27th, 2006

For those readers who’ll be in Philadelphia over the New Year, you won’t want to miss the 102nd New Year’s Day Mummers Parade.

Costume from the Mummers ParadeSo who are the Mummers?  The forerunners appear to date back to 400 B.C. and the Roman Festival of Saturnalia.  In that era, Latin laborers marched in masks through a day of satire and gift exchange; the Celtic version was a variation of the “trick-or-treat” theme.  Since that time, the bacchanalia of New Year’s celebrations have taken many twists and turns, but hthe revelry and enthusiasm of its origins remains.

The first “official” Philadelphia Mummers Parade was held in 1901, and it has become the most authentic folk festival in the world. 

Thousands of people (this year estimated to exceed 15,000), capped and caped, speckled and sequined, strut their stuff as Mummers.  And I do mean strut!  Mummers don’t walk, march, or even dance.  They cakewalk — a strut that has become closely identified with the Mummers and the parade.

The parade is a celebration of the New Year, but it is also serious business.  The revelry only lasts one day ““ but it’s the entire day ““ and it is the culmination of year round work by Mummer clubs to develop a theme, create costumes, build props and rehearse.  It’s all about the competition.  Not for the prize money (which doesn’t begin to cover the cost of parade participation), but about the neighborhood bragging rights for the coming year. 

Fancy Brigades & the Mummers ParadeThe parade is divided into four divisions, or troupes:  Comic Clubs, Fancy Clubs, String Bands, and Fancy Brigades. 

The Comics focus on satire and ridicule, and just about any person or institution is fair game.  The Fancies are all about pomp and ceremony, and are known for their beautiful colors, costumes, and elaborate, themed presentations.  The String Bands merge costumes and music in a band that consists of a variety of strings, glockenspiels, saxophones, accordions and drums, along with lots of dancers.  The result is a distinctive strum.  The Fancy Brigades (think lots of Fancies) march in the parade, but are judged during an outdoor performance of complicated and intricate dance routines that follows the parade.

An interesting historical note:  In 1808 legislation was passed in Philadelphia banning the types of celebrations like the Mummer’s Parade.  Leaders felt that such celebrations caused too much nuisance and noise making.  No one was every convicted of charges, and the Mummers Parade remains as festive and noisy as ever.

The Mummers Parade is a great tradition ““ and I’m putting it on my lists of things to see and do.

Photo credit:  (c) Sam Moskovitz/Mummers Museum

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POSTED IN: Events, Outdoor Activities, Things to See & Do

5 opinions for Philadelphia’s New Year’s Mummers Parade

  • tish
    Dec 27, 2006 at 1:59 pm

    Mary Jo — Used to live in Philadelphia area. The Mummer’s Parade is very unique and fun. Most people outside of that area just don’t know about it, although it is sometimes broadcast on TV.

  • Mary Jo Manzanares
    Dec 28, 2006 at 5:22 pm

    It just sounds like a fun event, and a bit irreverent. My type of thing.

  • Dwayne Conyers
    Jan 1, 2007 at 6:37 pm

    I grew up in Philly and found the Mummers very SCAREY! Those weird outfits and the sound of banjos and kazoos was like something out of somebody’s nightmare.

    A nice cheesesteak from Pat’s made up for it, though…

  • Mary Jo Manzanares
    Jan 2, 2007 at 11:09 am

    Thanks for stopping by, Dwayne.

    I would imagine the Mummer can be a bit overwhelming. Glad to know that a cheesesteak is the proper antidote!

  • carol
    Oct 22, 2007 at 9:29 am

    I was born and raised in South Jersey. I’ve been in South Florida for 30 years. Ask me what do you miss the most? The “fall” and “THE MUMMERS”. Thats up there with the THANKSGIVING DAY parade!

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